In contrast to the classic laser loops, in which the entire surface layer of the skin is evaporated, the fractional laser works punctually. The rejuvenation of tissues is associated with the phenomenon of the hormise - stimulating recovery processes under the influence of stress, the strength of which is not sufficient for the manifestation of harmful consequences. In this case, a laser beam that leads to a tissue to 45–90 ° C acts, since the contact time of the light beam with the skin acts as a voltage factor (up to 0.0003 ° C), the temperature increase in a small range of 100 micrometers.Heat is not transferred to the surrounding tissue.
Technology of fractional laser rejuvenation of the face
In modern cosmetology, 2 methods are used that fundamentally differ on the skin in the method of influence:
- Ablation, in which there is an irreversible dot destruction of the surface layers of the dermis.This method is the most effective, but requires longer rehabilitation.Processing is carried out with Erbium (er: YAG), Neodym (ND: YAG) or carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, a wavelength length of a photon beam - from 1440 Nm. In most cases, they mean the ablation method if they speak about the rejuvenation of the laser fractional rejuvenation.
- Non -dimensional, with a milder effect, the jet wavelength is 825–1350 Nm. In this case, severe heating of the tissue occurs to change the structure of protein molecules.
The first technology is most widespread.The duration of the impulses, its frequency, the energy density and the number of "combustion points" with a laser beam are regulated depending on the processing tasks.With its increase, the destruction of tissues increases.Fraxel Re: Couples laser with a wavelength of 10,600 Nm and its analogues are more effective (1 method corresponds to 3-4 sessions on another equipment) because it offers a deep effect.However, the rehabilitation period of up to 5 to 7 days increases and serious anesthesia is required.Omolat using laser techniques ensures course treatment.The number of procedures is individually and fluctuates in the interval of 3-10 sessions.
Implementation of the procedure
Before treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor and inform him about the medication taken.Some of them (products, the thin blood, isotinoid and others) have to be canceled a few months before the first session.
The preparation of the skin of the face for the rejuvenation process includes the following manipulations:
- Cleaning cosmetics.
- Antiseptic treatment.
- Use of an anesthesia drug local action, extract for 40-60 minutes.
- The impression of a contactless layer (lubricant) for even sliding the sensor (for models of lasers of the last generation is not required).
Immediately during processing, the doctor carries out the tip of the device on the skin along straight lines in different directions.The nozzles used have a size of 7x7 or 15x15 mm, an area of 0.5 to 2 cm 2 is highlighted in a pass.The duration of the session depends on the size of the processed surface.On average, it is about 20 minutes for the whole face.After the procedure, the lubricant is washed off, the face is washed with a soft foam and a soothing and moisturizer is applied.The next processing will take place after 3-4 weeks.
Rejuvenation results
Field laser rejuvenation shows good results that have been clinically confirmed:
- At the point of the rough connective tissue from which the scars are formed, a new one is formed.Thin scars disappear completely, and after 4-5 sessions, wide scars are less noticeable.A positive dynamic is observed within one month of the course of the procedures.
- Small folds disappear, including a "network" around the eyes.
- In the presence of a post -acne, the bottom of the crater -shaped scars is paved with the level of the surrounding skin areas.The result is visible after the second intervention, and overall it is necessary to complete 5-7 sessions.
- The skin of the face gains a "fresh" look, its elasticity improves.
- The complexion is aligned, pigmented spots become paler.
The reduction in hyperpigmentation is set according to the first procedure.In this case, the mechanism of exposure to the laser beam differs from other methods.Fraxel technology destroys cells that produce and accumulate melanin.Other cells are formed at the site of dead cells that synthesize the normal amount of pigment.The most pronounced rejuvenation manifests itself in people in young and middle age with thin skin. The duration of the effect is individual and decreases under the influence of the following factors:
- A decrease in the reactivity of the body under the influence of an undesirable environment ,,
- Age,
- bad nutrition and bad habits,
- Accompanying diseases,
- Change hormonal status,
- polluted genetic inheritance,
- Increased thickness of the skin layer of the skin.
The lifting effect due to the treatment is secondary and is based on the fact that the skin becomes denser and healthy.Experts recommend after a complete course on Fraxel Technology to carry out 1 support procedure annually.
What is the essence of the procedure?
The fractional rejuvenation of the skin is a kind of cosmetological process, the basic principle of which is the effect on the upper layer of the epidermis by a laser beam.The best laser, the action of which is strictly aimed at problem areas, is carried out by a point effect.As a result of this effect, the human body immediately reacts the protective functions of tissues and improves immediately.This creates new elastin and collagen fibers as soon as possible, in other words, accelerated regeneration and renewal of the skin occurs.In view of the fact that the defects in the problem area were removed by a laser and new elastic and elastic fabrics were formed in their place, the rejuvenation can be considered completely.The duration of such a procedure usually varies within 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the problem, the value of the processed area, etc.
Indications for use and contraindications
The spectrum of the indications for the use of this technology is unlimited: to get rid of folds and scars, pigment areas, stretch marks and other inconvenience that spoil the beauty of the face.The skin rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes is also allowed.It will be withdrawn without complications of a vascular network that folds facial and age folds.The fractional rejuvenation of the skin is contraindicated in the presence of the following factors:
- Oncological pathologies, the presence of neoplasms of benign, malignant nature,
- Inflammation, irritation, acne ends,
- Infectious diseases in the active phase (herpes, etc.),
- Diseases related to circulatory diseases, poor blood clotting or diabetes mellitus,
- The presence of skin infections, certain allergic reactions, weak immunity,
- Neurological diseases (epilepsy, etc.),
- Breastfeeding, pregnancy.
In order to analyze the condition of the body and the problems of the patient's epidermis, which he wants to correct, the specialist appoints preliminary advice.Such measures are taken for an individual selection of the criterion of the procedure, possible additional techniques from age -related changes that ensure complete disposal of defects.
Procedure and possible effects
Field laser rejuvenation of the skin is carried out in the following order:
- Selection of the individual parameters of the laser procedure (exposure depth, ancient activity of the defect removal),
- Local anesthesia of the problem area,
- Distance from the skin of pollution, residues of decorative cosmetics,
- Processing of the skin with a laser,
- Applying a special instrument to consolidate the effect,
- Implementation of a briefing for further care for the specified area.
The procedure is carried out quickly (30-60 minutes) with special devices by a specialist in the field of cosmetology.
The first results after laser manipulations:
- The tone of the face was paved, the contours pulled up,
- elastic, smoothed skin,
- Get rid of scars, stretch strips,
- Narrowing of pores, reduction of rooted defects,
- Pigment spots, facial folds have disappeared,
- General anti -aging effect.
Compliance with the requirements of the methodology and recommendations excludes the appearance of complications.In the presence of at least one sign, however, you should consult your doctor:
- Strengthen pain complaints,
- Swelling, itching, redness of the skin do not happen for several days,
- The appearance of scars, scars after a session.
A poor preliminary examination, the covering of some healthy facts and a low professionalism of a doctor can lead to such side effects.
The plus points of the fractional rejuvenation
- The skin after the procedure is restored quickly enough.After a week, the skin is completely recovering.
- The swelling after the procedure disappears after 1-2 days and does not require any additional intervention.
- After a day, the basal layer of the epidermis returns normally and dead cells disappear in a week.
- Due to the fact that the side effects are reduced to a minimum and an infection is simply impossible, fractional CO2 rejuvenation can be carried out on any skin.In most cases, customers indicate laser control compared to the delicate skin of the eyelids, the décolleté, the neck, chest, hands and the thigh.
- In addition, you can forget strain strips and scarves with this method.
Indications for the procedure
Group rejuvenation will help to eliminate many problems, including:
- Determination of skin quality,
- Pigmentation,
- Acne, Post -Cne,
- Extended pores,
- Sackging and saachen of the skin,
- Facial folds,
- Stretchs and scars.
The effect of the procedure
After using a fractional CO2 rejuvenation:
- The skin is rejuvenated, becomes elastic and elastic,
- Mimic wrinkles are smoothed
- The complexion improves
- The outline becomes clearer
- The pigmentation disappears, traces are post -acne, the pores narrow,
- Scars and stretch marks are removed.
The result is noticeable after the first procedure.How many procedures will be necessary for the required result will inform you of the consultation present in the consultation.
How the rejuvenation of the procedure is fractionated
- Before you carry out fractional photography, you do not have to undergo preparation.Everything that is required by the patient is a good mood and the desire to be beautiful.
- Before rejuvenation, the Kosmetik Make -up will remove and carefully clean the skin.
- To alleviate possible pain, it processes the desired area with cream that contains an anesthetic.
- Then the process of fractional photography begins, which is accompanied by a slight tingling sensation in the treatment area.The duration of the procedure depends on the skin condition, on average the process of 20 minutes takes to an hour.
- The beautician uses a special device for fractional photography, which is referred to as CO2 -CO2 laser cosmopulse II.
Contraindications for fractional CO2 rejuvenation
Like many others, this lifting method has a number of contraindications.It cannot be used:
- It affects it when taking medication that increases the photoemsitivity of the skin and influence their metabolism.
- With fresh browning,
- During pregnancy, lactation,
- If the skin has inflammation, damage,
- With infectious skin diseases,
- Psoriasis,
- allergic reactions,
- oncological, rheumatic diseases,
- Epilepsy,
- Diabetes mellitus,
- And problems with shortening blood.
The history of the procedure
The laser in cosmetology started in the 1980s.Then the red ray served for the attention of tattoos and the removal of moles, warts and capillary tracks.Later with his help, it becomes possible to carry out procedures such as skin cleaning, peeling the face and grinding.Technologies are gradually developing, and now the laser is used as an alternative to operational methods, fractional rejuvenation of the face appears.This technology was tested in 2004 and is now developing successfully.In contrast to plastic surgery and injection methods of rejuvenation, it acts on the skin surface, which leads to deep changes and eliminates various defects.
Consequences of the fraction laser rejuvenation
Immediately after the session, the face is very injured despite the use of painkillers and solutions.After 2-3 hours it blushes and can swell, especially for the area of the upper eyelids, nose and location around the eyes.The tip of the edema falls the next day, there are cases in which the entire processed area was simply transformed into a water ball so that the body tries to recover faster after rejuvenation.To smooth the situation a little, eat less salty and drink diuretics.
On the second day, a fool can stand out in plenty of quantities, then a crust is formed on the face, which is widespread until the end of the day and becomes a very hard layer, the face protects against infections and colds.It cannot be torn down and generally touched, otherwise you can bring something sore and only open the future new layer of the epidermis and stay with scars forever.Over time, the crust itself will soften and disappear under the influence of the regeneration.
The recovery only begins after a week.The crust becomes a little less firm and the face stops swelling.You have to enjoy the bright pink color of the face for another month and use therapeutic creams with the protection of at least 30.Despite the fact that only one procedure is said everywhere everywhere, the doctors will most likely say that it should repeat itself in six months and sometimes after 3 months.